My own professional journey began in the nonprofit sector, a field driven by purpose, community, and the ongoing struggle for justice. This sector is a cornerstone of our society, operating in nearly every aspect of life, from arts and culture to social justice and scientific research. In the drop down menus below, read more about my first role at Violet's Cupboard, an AIDS Service Organization and a few additional roles I've has during my social work career.
Before I began teaching, I practiced as a licensed independent social worker (LISW) in Ohio . I worked for many years at a local AIDS Service Organization, first as a case manager, then as a supervisor, and finally as an administrator. Although I had many responsibilities as the Director of Client Services, my work with clients was always my first priority.
During my decade long tenure at the nonprofit, I engaged in many social work activities. While I always envisioned myself as direct service provider at the micro level, many of my additional responsibilities were macro-level. For example, I engaged in the following:
Supervised the case management team,
Recruited and managed volunteers,
Liaised with the local University to secure social work interns,
Administered the federal Ryan White Care ACT case management grant,
Networked and collaborated with community partners and providers,
Evaluated client satisfaction with services via focus groups and survey-level data,
Provided safer sex education,
Engaged in marketing and internet outreach campaigns,
Advocated locally and statewide for a more effective system of service delivery,
Provided individual level counseling and case management services,
Staffed the HIV Clinic as a medical social worker,
and served as the mediator for client concerns.
I worked for a larger, community-based mental health organization. There, I supervised and trained a team of case managers who provided direct services to severely mentally ill (SMI) clients.
Before I moved to Arizona, I was a Mental Health Therapist in the emergency department at a local pediatric hospital. In that capacity, I worked with patients and family systems to determine appropriate levels of care for children and teenagers who presented primarily with high risk suicidal thoughts and/or behaviors.
I also volunteered in my spare time. For many years, I volunteered on a local suicide prevention hotline, first as a listener and then as a classroom trainer. I also volunteered for the Trevor Project, a national suicide prevention program. For several years, I was a guest contributor for the “Along the Web” column of e-Volunteerism. I have written for a column of a TUA chapter as well. TUA is the national honor society for human service students.
Most recently, I served as the Volunteer Coordinator for the National Organization for Human Services.
The Nonprofit Quarterly
The Commons Social Change Library
The relationship between the nonprofit sector and social work represents one of the most vital partnerships in addressing America's social challenges. This symbiotic connection has evolved from the profession's earliest roots in charitable organizations to today's sophisticated network of mission-driven institutions that employ millions of social workers and serve countless communities nationwide.
The intertwining of social work and the nonprofit sector traces back to the mid-19th century, when rapid urbanization and immigration created unprecedented social needs. The Children's Aid Society (1853) and Young Men's Christian Association (1851) exemplified early charitable responses to urban poverty and child welfare concerns. These organizations established the foundational principle that would define both sectors: addressing human need through organized, mission-driven intervention.
The transformation from charitable work to professional social work occurred during the Progressive Era, with landmark institutions like Hull House (1889) founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr, and the Boston School for Social Workers (1904) at Simmons College. Mary Richmond's publication of "Social Diagnosis" in 1917 established professional casework methodology that continues to influence practice today. This professionalization occurred simultaneously with the expansion of nonprofit organizations, creating a natural partnership between trained practitioners and mission-driven institutions.
The formation of the National Association of Social Workers in 1955 through the merger of seven predecessor organizations marked the culmination of this professional evolution. The organization's three core responsibilities—strengthening and unifying the profession, promoting practice development, and advancing sound social policies—directly aligned with the nonprofit sector's mission-driven approach to social change.
Today's nonprofit sector represents a formidable economic and social force. With over 2 million nonprofit organizations as of 2023, including 1.48 million 501(c)(3) organizations, the sector has experienced consistent growth since 1998. The economic impact is substantial: nonprofits contribute 5.3 percent of U.S. GDP as of 2024 and employ 12.8 million people, representing 9.9 percent of all private-sector jobs.
Distribution of Nonprofit Employment by Sector
The distribution of nonprofit employment reveals the sector's diverse mission focus, with healthcare and social assistance dominating at 66.3% of all nonprofit jobs, followed by educational services at 16.4%. This employment pattern directly reflects social work's primary practice areas and demonstrates the profession's centrality to nonprofit operations.
Nonprofit Sector Contribution to U.S. GDP Over Time
The growth trajectory shown in nonprofit GDP contribution illustrates the sector's expanding role in American society, with steady increases from 2% in 1970 to current levels above 5%. This growth parallels social work's own expansion and professionalization, suggesting a mutually reinforcing relationship between the two fields.
The re-emergence of macro social work practice has created new opportunities for social workers in nonprofit leadership roles. Macro practice encompasses "activities performed in organizational, community, and policy arenas" and focuses on large-scale social problems through interventions at community, state, and national levels. This specialization aligns perfectly with nonprofit organizations' systems-change missions.
Social workers in nonprofit leadership positions bring unique qualifications to organizational management. Their training in human behavior theory, research methodology, and policy analysis provides essential skills for nonprofit administration. Additionally, their understanding of social justice principles and community engagement enables them to maintain organizational mission integrity while navigating complex funding and regulatory environments.
The integration of micro and macro practice in social work education reflects the nonprofit sector's comprehensive approach to social problems. Successful programs bridge the perceived divide between individual service provision and systemic change efforts through community-engaged practice models. These approaches prepare social workers to operate effectively in nonprofit environments where addressing immediate client needs and advocating for policy change occur simultaneously.
The most successful nonprofit-social work collaborations demonstrate strategic partnership characteristics: shared vision, complementary resources, and mutual accountability. Research indicates that acknowledging organizational differences, rather than emphasizing similarities, creates the strongest foundation for sustainable partnerships. Nonprofits bring community legitimacy and technical expertise, while social workers contribute analytical skills and policy knowledge.
Evidence-based practice initiatives represent a growing area of nonprofit-social work collaboration. The integration of research findings into program design and evaluation requires both organizational commitment to data-driven decision-making and professional expertise in research methodology. Social workers trained in evaluation techniques can help nonprofits demonstrate impact to funders and stakeholders while improving service delivery.
Technology integration presents both opportunities and challenges for nonprofit-social work partnerships. The proliferation of behavioral health applications and digital service delivery platforms requires new competencies in digital literacy and ethical guidelines for technology use. Social workers must develop these skills while maintaining professional relationships and ethical standards in increasingly digital environments.
Despite the natural alignment between social work and nonprofit sectors, significant challenges exist. Organizational commitment research reveals that nonprofit employees face unique stressors, including funding instability and high expectations for community engagement. Social workers in these settings must balance professional obligations with organizational sustainability concerns, particularly during periods of economic uncertainty.
The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted both the resilience and vulnerability of nonprofit-social work partnerships. Between 2019 and 2020, nonprofit employment fell by 4.5%, with recovery remaining incomplete by 2022. This volatility underscores the importance of diversified funding strategies and adaptive organizational structures that can maintain service delivery during crises.
Workforce development challenges persist across the nonprofit sector. Nearly one-third of U.S. nonprofits reported staffing shortages by 2024, with 5-14% of positions unfilled. Social work education programs must respond to these workforce needs while maintaining professional standards and preparing graduates for evolving practice environments.
The nonprofit sector's continued growth, projected at 6% employment increase from 2024 to 2034, suggests expanding opportunities for social work professionals. However, success in these environments requires adaptation to changing skill requirements, with employers expecting 39% of key job skills to change by 2030.
Social entrepreneurship represents an emerging trend where social workers create innovative nonprofit solutions to persistent social problems. This approach combines traditional social work values with entrepreneurial strategies, potentially creating new models for sustainable social change.
The increasing focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion in nonprofit organizations aligns with social work's commitment to cultural competence and social justice. Social workers can play crucial roles in helping nonprofits develop inclusive practices and address systemic inequities within their own organizations and communities served.
Photo Credit: Bill Brokaw, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
As President of the Ford Foundation, one of the world's most influential philanthropic organizations, Darren Walker, a Black leader, has shifted the foundation's focus to attacking the systemic drivers of inequality. He is a prominent voice advocating for social justice and has challenged the field of philanthropy to confront its own role in perpetuating inequality.
An African American entrepreneur who became one of the first self-made female millionaires in America, Walker was also a transformative philanthropist. She used her wealth to empower her community, funding scholarships for women, making significant donations to the NAACP and the Black YMCA, and supporting the anti-lynching movement.
Photo Credit: Scurlock Studio (Washington, D.C.),
Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Photo Credit:
Institute for Policy Studies, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
As President of the National Domestic Workers Alliance, Ai-jen Poo, a Taiwanese American labor leader, is a renowned social innovator. A MacArthur "Genius Grant" recipient, she has successfully organized and advocated for the rights and the dignity of millions of domestic workers throughout the United States, demonstrating the power of modern grassroots movements.
She is also the director of Caring Across Generations, a national coalition of 200 advocacy organizations working to transform the long-term care system in the US, with a focus on the needs of aging Americans, people with disabilities, and their caregivers.
Photo Credit:
LBJ Library, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
A legendary labor & civil rights leader of Mexican descent, Dolores Huerta co-founded the organization currently known as the United Farm Workers (UFW). She was the driving force behind the national grape boycott, a brilliant organizer who secured disability insurance & aid for farmworkers, and the lead negotiator for the first collective bargaining agreement for farmworkers.
Huerta became a strong proponent of women's rights. She worked with the Feminist Majority Foundation (FMF) to help Latina women become more active & visible in politics, campaigned for women's reproductive rights & served as an honorary co-chair of the 2017 Women's March. She now advocates through the Dolores Huerta Foundation.
National Council of Nonprofits: A comprehensive source for information on nonprofit trends, policy advocacy, and management resources.
Candid: (formerly GuideStar and Foundation Center): A searchable database of every registered nonprofit organization in the U.S., providing information on their mission, impact, and finances.
The Chronicle of Philanthropy: A leading news source for nonprofit leaders, fundraisers, and foundation executives.